Ministry
threatens later retirement age
Vietnam is considering
raising the age of retirement in the draft revision of Labour Code to balance
pension funding and mitigate the effect of an ageing population.
The retirement age for women could be raised from 55 to 58, while
men’s retirement age will increase from 60 to 62. The draft proposal will be
submitted to the National Assembly in 2017. Many people have raised worries
about the health issues affecting old people, the high rate of youth
unemployment and young people having to wait even longer to enjoy valuable
opportunities to get promotions.
Minister of Government Office Mai Tien Dung said
the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs were researching and
gathering opinions on the draft. However, he claimed raising the retirement age
was ‘an inevitable trend’ that many countries have followed.
Many factors that affect retirement age have
changed over the years such as, increasing GDP, better health care. He claimed
that the retirement age will be raised in accordance with the economic
situation and take into account unemployment rates and incomes for everyone.
Ministry threatens later
retirement age
Director of the Vietnam Social Insurance Nguyen Thi Minh said
currently, Vietnam only required people to contribute to the social insurance
fund from 25-30 years to be paid a pension of 75% of the average wage when they
retire.
Minh said they would increase the contribution
period gradually and the first step should be increase retirement age. If they
do not make a move now, by 2037, the state budget will have to cover pension
fund.
"Vietnam's population is ageing. We are
lacking experienced and skilful workers and it's a waste to let people retire
too soon." she said. "Young people may face difficulties in the first
several years but after that, the system will be balanced."
Many people said that they were already paying 8%
of their monthly wage while employers pay 18%, making a total contribution of
26% to the fund and this was a high rate already.
However, Minh said despite the rate, people were
enjoying higher benefits than what they contributed as it was 8% of basic
wages. Meanwhile, people were given maternity support, sick pay and bereavement
payments and 75% of average wages when they retire.
She also denied rumours that the management of social insurance
fund was not transparent. "We are subject to spot-check audits.”
This is not the first time the Ministry of Labour,
Invalids and Social Affairs have proposed to increase the retirement age. A
proposal to raise the retirement age in 2014 was rejected.
Laodong
|
Thứ Năm, 6 tháng 10, 2016
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