Thứ Hai, 17 tháng 8, 2015

Social News 17/8


Vietnam rescued fishing boat attacked by Malaysians off Paracel Islands
Vietnamese authorities rescued on August 15 a local fishing boat allegedly attacked by Malaysian pirates off Vietnam’s Hoang Sa (Paracel) Islands.
The fishing boat, hailing from the central province of Binh Dinh with 13 sailors onboard, was fishing nine nautical miles from Tien Nu Island in Hoang Sa when a high-speed canoe approached it at around 10 p.m. on August 14.
Four Malaysian men carrying riffles and short guns jumped into the fishing boat.
They controlled the crew members of the boat, threatening to rob them.
The crew members managed to send SOS signals calling for help to Binh Dinh provincial authorities at 6:35 a.m. on August 15.
Two and a half hours later, a rescue boat came to the scene. Binh Dinh authorities rescued all crew members of the boat and arrested the four pirates.
They found there was no food and water on the high-speed canoe and decided to release the pirates.
NA’s Standing Board relic site handed over to Tuyen Quang authorities
The National Assembly (NA) Office handed over a relic site of the NA Standing Board in Trung Yen commune, Son Duong district of the northern province of Tuyen Quang to the local authorities for management during a ceremony on August 15.
The site was built in 2006 on the occasion of the 60 th anniversary of the first general election. Later in 2010, a memorial complex inside the relic was built and inaugurated, covering more than 2,000 square metres and encompassing a memorial and a commemorative house.
The house sprawls over 300 square metres and showcases 66 artefacts, 255 photos and materials depicting the history of the Vietnamese NA and its Standing Board in the Viet Bac military zone during the first days of the resistance war.
In mid-1952, the NA’s Standing Board chose Dong Ma village, Trung Yen commune, Son Duong district as its headquarters during the anti-French resistance war, in which a number of key meetings were held and presided over by President Ton Duc Thang.
The handover ceremony was to celebrate the 70 th anniversary of National People’s Congress and the 70 th anniversary of the August Revolution (August 19) and National Day (September 2).-
Conference on latest treatments for epilepsy
The first national conference on epilepsy was held in Ho Chi Minh City on August 15 to discuss the treatment of the disease in Vietnam and other related issues, attracting over 400 scientists and doctors working in the field.
Reports submitted at the event focused on epilepsy classification in children and adult, causes of the disease, epilepsy treatment without side effects, and advanced methods applying in treating the disease.
How to ensure the right to study for children suffering from epilepsy and the importance of raising public awareness of the disease was also on the table.
Associate Professor Dr Vu Anh Nhi, Chairman of the Ho Chi Minh City Neuroscience Association said epilepsy is the second most common neurological diseases in Vietnam , affecting about 1 percent of the country’s population.
However, understanding about the disease is low among the population, participants said, calling for more educational campaigns on epilepsy.
According to Deputy Minister of Health Le Quang Cuong, Vietnam is home to about 450,000 epileptic patients, and proper treatment and care can keep the disease under control for around 70 percent of the patients, allowing them to lead a normal life.
The Ministry is outlining diagnosing and treatment programmes for patients with epilepsy. The agenda during the conference will contribute to help the ministry build action plans to support epileptic patients in the future.
Drastic measures needed to contain dengue in HCM City
The Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee has asked the city’s departments and localities to intensify efforts to prevent dengue, which is developing complicatedly in the city and the southern region.
The health sector was requested to increase the efficiency of operations of the municipal steering board for disease prevention, while hospitals and medical clinics were urged to prepare enough medicine and treatment equipment, and closely monitor cases to swiftly deal with small outbreaks within 48 hours.
At the localities where the disease is risky to spread out, the health sector and local authorities need spray chemicals to kill mosquitoes and mosquito larvae, while speeding up communications to raise public awareness of dengue fever and its impact.
According to the People’s Committee, as of mid-July, the southern region recorded 14,514 dengue cases, up 33 percent against the same period last year, of which 5,311 cases were reported in Ho Chi Minh City.
Meanwhile, as of August 13, a dengue outbreak in Dak Glei district in the Central Highlands province of Kon Tum was controlled, with 38 out of the 39 patients discharged from hospital.
Head of the district’s medical centre Dinh Thi Ai Nhung said that the most important thing to do to prevent dengue fever is to raise public awareness of complying with hygienic regulations and going for check-ups when seeing abnormal symptoms.
Vinh Phuc promotes green tourism in Dai Lai
The People’s Committee of the northern province of Vinh Phuc has issued a 2015-2020 master plan on developing the Dai Lai tourism zone to fully tap the area’s potential.
The plan targets to make the 2,088-hectare zone around the 500 ha Dai Lai lake a high-end eco-tourism complex with a variety of recreational spaces such as villas; spaces for boat racing, skateboarding, fishing and mountain climbing; and golf courses, among others.
The province has called for investment in developing infrastructure facilities in the area, said Nguyen Van Cuong, Head of the Management Board of the Dai Lai Tourism Zone.
Focus has been on improving the quality of hotel and restaurant services and sport spaces.
Endowed with natural resources, a mild climate all year round and an artificial lake with a surface water area exceeding 500 hectares surrounded by endlessly green hills, Dai Lai is a green paradise just 50 km away from Hanoi.
Tourists can row boats on the lake, hike the Than Lan Mountain and visit the relic of Than Lan post, the site of a major battle during the anti-French resistance war.
The highlight of the Dai Lai tourism zone also includes the high-end Flamingo Dai Lai Resort in Ngoc Thanh commune, Phuc Yen town, covering 123 hectares in the middle of the forests between Dai Lai Lake and the surrounding mountains.
It is hailed as a residential retreat for city dwellers to enjoy their weekends in a more natural environment with cultural and sports events as well as high class service.
Ethnic people given residential land to settle on
More than 2,000 poor ethnic minority households in Tra Vinh province have benefited from a government support policy that allocates residential land, production land, houses, and water.
The government support has enabled many disadvantaged ethnic people in the Mekong River Delta to escape poverty.
Kim Thi Sa Ren is one of several poor residents of Hieu Tu village in Tieu Can district. She doesn’t own any residential or production land and her husband has been bedridden for about a decade. Ren’s family finds life extremely difficult and never has enough money to buy land and build a house. They have been staying on a neighbor’s land. In May, Ren’s family were overjoyed to be given 250 square meters of land to build a house.
Around 80% of the 2,000 households who have received free residential land in Tra Vinh live in thatched huts. Thach Mai of Hieu Trung village who received land and enough money to build a house expressed feeling that “even when I got married, I never received a piece of land from my parents. I’m grateful to the government for giving me residential land. I’ll try harder now to escape poverty.”
Under the policy, each household receives more than US$1,500 from central government and provincial budgets.
Son So Phon, head of the Ethnic Minority Affairs Section of Tieu Can district, said “the US$1,500 per household is relatively little. But the support reflects the determination of the Steering Committee and local authorities and the involvement of social organizations who have persuaded land owners to help their fellow villagers. The policy shows that the Party and state care about ethnic minority people.”
To date, Tra Vinh has provided more than 728,000 square meters of land worth almost US$3 million to some 2,000 landless households. Nearly one fifth of the households have been issued residential land use certificates.
A return to the cemetery of unknown victims in Vietnam train crash
A cemetery near the Bau Ca railway station in the southern Vietnamese province of Dong Nai has maintained the memory of the deaths of over 200 people, 80 of whom are unknown, in a train crash 33 years ago.
The catastrophic accident happened at dawn on March 17, 1982 in the commune previously known as Tay Hoa but now called Hung Thinh, in Dong Nai’s Trang Bom District, around 100km from Ho Chi Minh City.
The 12-car train was traveling from Nha Trang City, which is the capital of the south-central province of Khanh Hoa, to Ho Chi Minh City.
Decades later, many tombs in the cemetery remain unknown, and few relatives visit to give the dead burning incense, as is the tradition of Vietnamese people.
Vietnam was suffering great economic difficulties at the time, and most passengers aboard the train did not have a ticket.
They boarded the train, which was carrying both cargo and passengers, to smuggle small goods, including daily necessities that were rare during the state-subsidized economic period.
Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper reporters followed a woman whose older brother and sister in law died in the accident.
She is Tran Thi Cam.
She said her family was informed of the accident a month after it happened, and had no choice but let her brother and his wife lie in the strange land near the Bau Ca railway station as the unknown because they even had no money for daily food then.
Cam only began tracing clues to find the tombs of her relatives last year, but has failed so far.
The woman was only told that her brother and his wife were among 80 unknown people buried in the cemetery.
Nguyen Thanh Son, a guard of the railway section where the accident happened, recalled, “Me and five or six other guards were at the Bau Ca station and heard the big sound of a crash.
“Twelve wagons were thrown dozens of meters away from the railway. The locomotive was lying upside down halfway a hill.”
He said the accident occurred at about 5:00 am, when it was still dark, and all the bodies were carried to an empty piece of land some three kilometers away for burial.
Now, over 80 small tombstones which say ‘unknown’ lie the cemetery, which was only ‘upgraded’ last year with whitewashing and cut grass thanks to the support of Tran Kim Hoat, the owner of a fruit garden next to the cemetery.
Hoat mobilized villagers to contribute labor and money to upgrade the site last year.
He recalled that he was praying in the local Loc Hoa Church at the time of the accident.
He said he joined local authorities in digging 200 tombs in the afternoon of the fatal day.
The cemetery has only one named tomb of Nguyen Thi Minh Vo, since the victim, born in 1945, had her personal papers with her.
Nguyen Thi Dao, a witness and survivor of the accident who was five months pregnant at the time, said she, her husband and a three-year-old child were in the same wagon carrying bags of bran.
The product cushioned her entire family from injuries in the crash, Dao said.
“Nine out of every ten passengers aboard the train were smugglers who earned some rice for their families. All residents living near the Hoa Hung railway station in Ho Chi Minh City were doing the same thing on trains,” Dao said.
She and her husband were too.
People often smuggled items such as bran, coal, fire-sticks, white potatoes, fish, fish sauce, pork and chicken.
To force a train to stop where passengers wanted, they unplugged an air tube installed at the joint between wagons.
All smugglers on the trains knew this, Dao said.
When the train stopped and mechanics came down to repair it, this gave smugglers enough time to load and unload their cargo.
“On the fatal day, an air tube was unplugged, but the train driver tried to continue driving instead of stopping, and I knew that there would be trouble,” Dao said.
The train cars began rushing down a hill and swerving, Dao said. People cried and screamed loudly.
All the wagons were thrown into the air and rolled. Passengers were both hit by the crash and crushed by cargo inside.
Dao said she and her family quit the job after that.
Vietnam Customs launches IT upgrade
The General Department of Vietnam Customs unveiled at a recent conference in Hanoi that it is continuing to upgrade its entire information technology (IT) infrastructure, including software management systems, in order to facilitate trade.
Vietnam Customs said the explosion in international trade is forcing it to replace its outdated automated systems to better harness technology to facilitate the application of IT to trade.
Improved technology can be beneficial in improving electronic customs supervision, issuing electronic licenses, preparing certificates of origin and coordinating with functional agencies to carry out the ASEAN one-door mechanism.
In 2014, Vietnam Customs successfully used IT applications to better manage import duty calculations and border gate trade, which helped reduce by two thirds the time to complete procedures at border crossings.
According to a World Bank (WB) report, the average time to complete import procedures at border crossings is still excessively high at 21 days, much higher than Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand.
Vu Ngoc Anh, Vietnam Customs deputy general director said this is an important step forward in providing Vietnam Customs with "state-of-the-art technology essential to expediting movement of commerce" through every international airport, trade zone and potential border crossing.
"We can now begin the process of bringing 21st century business practices to Vietnam’s borders," he added. "Customs modernization will also dramatically enhance our ability to intercept contraband."
Anh said the upgrades will run the gamut from desktops to mainframes, "replacing outdated systems with best practice, off-the-shelf systems."
Anh said Vietnam Customs wants to move to a more automated "knowledge-based system" and away from "laborious keyboard entry" currently used to catalogue the serial number and country of origin of all products coming through Vietnam border checkpoints.
"It's a very complicated system," he said. "We're looking to use new commercially available products that have the ability to create intelligent systems to manage and automate databases and speed imports and exports while maintaining the control expected for safety of trade and our citizens."
Economic exports suggested that the customs sector should push information technology application in electronic customs supervision, reduce congestion at border gates, shorten time of storage, grant electronic license, declare electronic certificate of origin (C/O) and connect to the ASEAN one-door mechanism.
Not only government agencies but also businesses should take part in administrative reform in customs policy and procedures. They should seek ways to improve business environment and increase competitiveness.
He also added that the agency recently put an automatic customs clearance system in place.
Utilizing the new system titled – Vietnam Automated Cargo and Port Consolidated System/Vietnam Customs Intelligence Information System (VNACC/VCIS) – businesses can pay their import duties directly via any of 22 participating commercial banks.
“The technology overhaul helps to substantially reduce time for businesses,” said Anh.    
A recent study showed that if Vietnam cut the time for carrying out customs procedures to the level of other ASEAN countries by about 13 to 14 days, the country's GDP would increase by roughly 14%.
For his part, Dr. Nguyen Dinh Cung, Central Institute for Economic Management (CIEM) Director said that streamlining customs procedures increase Vietnam’s competitiveness and boost exports in a most effective manner.
Lastly, Nguyen Van Than, Vietnam Association of Small and Medium Business Association vice president noted that simplifying customs procedures helps reduce cost for business, resulting in lower prices and bolsters price competitiveness.
JICA helps Hue develop their future
On August 15, the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) held a commencement ceremony for a US$190 million new water and sewage infrastructure project in Hue City.
The city will implement the environmental improvement project in two phases.
The first phase starting now through 2018 includes the construction of a modernized waste water treatment plant and pumping stations along with earthwork and trenching for lying of new sewage pipes in 10 wards of the city.
This goal of the project is to enhance Hue City’s sewage treatment capacity and reduce flood damage by improving the sewerage and drainage systems in the urban area on the south side of the Huong River.
The second phase, which is still in the feasibility stage, will address improvements to water infrastructure.
Singing the glory of the cicada
For people in the southern province of Binh Phuoc, around 130 kilometers from Ho Chi Minh City, the cicada brings more than just songs.
Deep-fried cicada is a delicacy in Binh Phuoc. Locals usually catch them when they have just finished molting but are still relatively soft, like a newly molted soft-shelled crab.
The molting is usually very quick and done after it starts to get dark. In Binh Phuoc, the cicadas mostly live on rambutan and cashew trees. Locals take home the soft and vulnerable cicadas, mainly pinkish in color, to make into different dishes.
Before cooking, they wash the cicadas in dilute saltwater, dip them in boiled water and wash once again in cold water. The elaborate washing process is to avoid possible poisoning risks.
Cicada can be cooked with porridge, covered with flour before being deep-fried, stir fried with onions, or just deep-fried.
The deep-fried cicadas are served with herbs and dipping fish sauce mixed with garlic and chili.
The crunchy, buttery taste and the fragrance of the cicadas can be addicting.
Deep-dried cicadas are sold at Dong Xoai Market in Dong Xoai Town, the capital of Binh Phuoc, for around VND150,000 (US$6.8) a kilogram.
Craft beer explodes in Saigon
Bia Craft has recently launched its soft-opening in Thao Dien in District 2, Ho Chi Minh City bringing a flood of new beers to a city not known for its variety.
A group of about twenty young brewers, passers-by and venue owners packed into the open bar on Xuan Thuy Street that had the feel of a frontier outpost during a gold rush.
Mark Gustafson, the man behind the meat at Quán Ụt Ụt (the wildly successful American-style barbecue emporium), said the place will offer a destination for Saigon's growing population of innovative brewers.
Eventually, they plan to feature a rotating imported keg.
“Every craft beer in the country is gonna be on tap here,” said Gustafson, gesturing to a row of eight steel spouts dripping with condensation.
On Friday, the system held only six, but Gustafson planned to soon add his own double-IPA and blonde ale to the mix.
In the meantime, he showcased a powerful 7% India pale ale he called Xấu mà Chảnh (Ugly, yet Vain).
Gustafson had brewed the beer in eight different containers starting in June; each batch followed the same three-hop recipe.
“They all fermented at different times so some batches were peachier, some were funkier,” he said over the bar. Perhaps for that reason, the drink seemed to shift constantly on the tongue without ever feeling bitter.
His offering was closely rivaled by the pale ale from Fuzzy Logic—a brewing company founded in a District 3 kitchen by two long-stay expats: Max Crawford and Colin O'Keefe. For the past two years, the pair have juggled teaching jobs and developed the bright, floral ale on a series of small systems.
This summer, they quit their day jobs and inked a deal to brew 4,000 liters at an established brewery on the edge of the city.
Joining them on the taps was Phat Rooster, an amber ale brewed by Mike Sakkers, a former Pham Ngu Lao bar owner who slowly began building himself a small brewery last year.
The city's already thriving small brewers also had beer on tap.
The Australian-owned Platinum brewery commissioned an exclusive golden ale for sale at Bia Craft and the well-established Pasteur Street Brewing Company has hooked up a keg of their Saigon Saison — a farmhouse ale with clean, spicy finish.
The cozy bar actually represents a partnership with Zebrafish, a micro-brew importer based in Thao Dien. So beyond all the offerings on draft, Bia Craft boasts a beer fridge stocked with Swedish fruit ciders and four beers from the legendary Lost Coast Brewing Company of Northern California.
A German brewer, not present on the evening in question, had sent over bottles of his new pilsner that afternoon.
The spirit of the evening, however, seemed most captured in a series of green pop-tops emblazoned with a label featuring a cartoon pangolin—a native armadillo-like creature that closely resembles a hop with four legs.
Reuben Martinez, a graphic designer, created the label for his brother Luis, whom he'd beckoned to Ho Chi Minh City after completing the branding work for Quán Ụt Ụt.
Luis, a trained biochemistry, says he's been brewing for about seven years but struggled to find work in the industry in Spain. He had lived in Vietnam in the past and wanted to bring good beer back here.
“We didn't have any particular plan, we were just like 'let's make good beer,’” said Reuben, who admitted that they weren't sure where or how they would sell their product after they'd finished it three months ago.
They called the beer Tê Tê — the name of the animal that graces its label and a word that describes the rush one gets just as they begin drinking.
“It's a beautiful word, no?” said Luis as he drank deeply from his own creation.
The mild, subtly buttery beer seemed a perfect antidote for Saigon's perennial summer swelter, but Luis says he's still tweaking the recipe and the details of keeping it cold in transit.
Everything during the soft opening represented a work in progress.
Instead of sausages and hot dogs, the small food cart in front held a bouquet of flowers. The sound of two men sawing a new cold room door out of scrap metal outside ground high over the chatter of the small but boisterous crowd inside.
But no one really seemed to care given the sudden explosion of good beer.
ustafson and his two partners Tim Scott and Albin Deforges were operating the taps for the crowd of mostly friends. The food menu will get going this upcoming weekend.
And, as they poured, they spoke excitedly about the opening of their next location which they guessed was six to eight weeks away.
“We geared up for going big,” Scott said. “At our first restaurant we can squeeze in 140. The second will sit 350 comfortably.”
The restaurant's 40-foot bar will overlook a canal. The hundreds of customers will be fed by a smoker that looks as though it could double as a cement mixer.
Beer will flow from a dozen taps.
Where will they get a dozen different beers?
“We have the beer,” said Deforges without bit of hesitation.
Walk raises $500,000 for education
A walk in HCM City raised about VND11 billion (US$500,000) for disadvantaged students.
Proceeds from the event, which gathered 6,000 participants, went to the Study Encouragement Fund started by Tuoi Tre (Youth) Newspaper. The walk was organised by the city's youth union and student association.
Some 27 scholarships were given out at the event. Participants also donated 5,000 notebooks to children in the city's outskirt districts.
Shop's bread hospitalises 15
Six people, including two children, were taken to Lam Dong General Hospital yesterday after eating bread bought from local bread shop, 24h, in Lam Dong Province's Xo Viet Nghe Tinh Street. The shop's victim tally is now at 15 people hospitalised after eating bread from the shop since Friday.
Patients exhibited symptoms of vomiting, fever and diarrhea. According to Vietnam News Agency's correspondent in the province, local authorities have yet to comment on the case.
Student wins The Road to Olympia Peak
Van Viet Duc, a student at Quang Tri Township High School in the central province of Quang Tri, won the laurel wreath for the country's biggest knowledge contest titled The Road to Olympia Peak. He received a cash prize of US$35,000 in the competition's final yesterday.
He will also get a full scholarship to attend Swinburne University of Technology in Melbourne.
The competition was a race among Duc and three others who ranked first at quarterly competitions: Huynh Anh Nhat Truong from Binh Thuan Province, Nguyen Cao Ngoc Vu from Ninh Binh Province and Nguyen Huy Hoang from HCM City.
Hue building water treatment plant
Authorities in central Thua Thien Hue Province last Saturday broke ground for construction of a US$57 million waste water treatment plant.
The plant will have a capacity of 30,000cu.m per day and occupy nearly 10ha of land in the southern part of the province's Hue City.
The treatment plant is part of the a project to improve the area's water environment, with the assistance of Japanese development assistance loans.
The plant is expected to be complete within 30 months and will help the city treat waste water and reduce flooding in the city.
Waterworks in Vietnam’s Da Nang lack river water for production
Dwellers in the central city of Da Nang have been facing a shortage of tap water because sea water has predominated in the Cam Le River, which provides the main source of raw water for the locale.
The salinity of the water in the river has surged to the level 65 times the safe limit, said Nguyen Minh Chinh, director of the Cau Do Waterworks in Cam Le District.
It results from retaining water in the reservoirs of the hydropower plants upstream, which leads to the Cam Le River running out of water and sea water intruding on the river.
An official from Dawaco, the main water supply company in Da Nang, said the salinity of the water in the Cam Le River has stood at a high level in the last ten years though the pumping station of the Cau Do waterworks is just ten kilometers from the river mouth.
Residents of Lien Chieu District and Ngu Hanh Son District have faced a desperate shortage of fresh water.
Before 2012, water in the Cam Le River only became salted during dry months, from the fifth to the sixth month in the lunar calendar.
But from that year till now, the salinity of the water has permanently stayed at a high level, even in the rainy season.
The lack of river water has forced Da Nang authorities to ask the Ministry of Industry and Trade to intervene by ordering the three hydropower plants upstream the Cam Le River to discharge more water.
In the past three months, the authorities have asked for water from the three hydroelectricity plants – including Song Bung 4, A Vuong, and Dak Mi 4 – twice.
To cope with the shortage of raw water, Da Nang is planning to build another pumping station along the Cu De River with a capacity of 120,000 cubic meters a day.
The proposed facility can only start operations around 2020.
Diseases in rainy season on upward trend
According to the Department of Preventive Medicine under the Ministry of Health, since the beginning of the year, the number of dengue fever infection cases decreased by 33.7 percent and the mortality rate was down by 50.6 percent compared the same period last year with 11 deaths only.
However, most of infection cases are in southern provinces such as Ho Chi Minh City, Dong Nai, Binh Duong, and Soc Trang.
The Ministry therefore said that the infection cases would  be on upward trend if there has been no preventative measures against the disease.
In two first weeks of August, in HCMC, there has been an upward trend of some fatal infectious diseases such as dengue fever, hand-foot-mouth, respiratory problem among children.
Worse, the new school year is going to start, it is conducive for the spreading of tropical diseases.
According to the Preventive Medicine Department, Ho Chi Minh City in particularly and southern provinces in general are entering rainy season which is conducive to above-mentioned fatal infectious diseases.
According to the Children Hospital No.2, since August, the hospital has received 7,000-8,000 patients and a majority of them have catch dengue fever. Averagely, the hospital's Infectious Ward admits around 70-80 inpatients excluding outpatients.
Dr. Nguyen Minh Tuan from the Children Hospital No.1 said that more children have been hospitalized with nearly 100 inpatients, most of them were from districts in the city and 40 percent of them were from southern provinces.
The Children Hospital No.1 has recorded three deaths since the beginning of the year.
The city's Department of Health said that the dengue fever was on upward trend in rainy season.
Since the beginning of the year, HCMC has 6,432 cases of dengue fever, an increase of 47 percent compared to the same period last year. Currently the outbreaks have been recorded in many districts including hot spots such as districts 8, Thu Duc, Binh Chanh, Hoc Mon, Binh Tan, Tan Phu and Go Vap.
Along with dengue fever, other infectious diseases such as respiratory problems and hand-foot-mouth are also increasing in HCMC. In the Children Hospital No.1, the number of inpatients are up to 300 cases meanwhile there are over 100 beds in the Respiratory Ward.
Therefore, two or three children must stay in one bed together, a nurse said. Dr. Anh Tuan said that the respiratory diseases and bronchitis were affecting children below 2 year old meanwhile children over two year old are having pneumonia.
Worse, those who have congenital hear diseases and chronic asthma are likely to catch infectious diseases and it is more difficult to treat these children, he said.
Medical experts say that the peak season of respiratory diseases falls in September and October. But many infection cases are seeing now in August. Accordingly, it is anticipated that these diseases will develop complicatedly in next months when the new academic year start and it will widely spread.
In addition, hand-foot-mouth is secretly spreading. According to the city's Department of Preventive Medicine, the cases of hospitalized hand-foot-mouth in first week of August are 133, 27 percent higher than four weeks before. There have been 3,921 hand-foot-mouth children were admitted in hospitals in the city.
To prevent the outbreaks of disease spreading, Deputy Chairman of the city People's Committee Hua Ngoc Thuan said that the health sector must actively implement measures against the diseases to reduce cases of infections and deaths as well as to prevent it from developing into the epidemic to threaten the community's health.
The People's Committee asked the health sector to keep close eye on infection cases and spray chemicals to kill mosquitoes-an animal to transmit the dengue fever. Moreover, the health sector must control and prevent outbreaks within 48 hours.
In August, the health sector in HCMC must launch campaign to kill mosquito larva and increase information of dengue fever and mosquitoes to residents in all communes.
New town established in Tra Vinh province
The Tra Vinh provincial People's Committee held a ceremony on August 15 to announce the National Assembly Standing Committee’s resolution adjusting administrative boundaries of Tra Cu and Duyen Hai districts to establish Duyen Hai town.
Duyen Hai town, previously the capital of Duyen Hai district, includes seven communal administrative units, with two wards and five communes. The town was established on a total area of over 30,000ha and has a population of 82,393 people.
With the establishment of the new town, the Mekong Delta province of Tra Vinh currently covers a total area of 234,120ha and has over 1 million inhabitants throughout nine districts, towns and cities, including Tra Vinh city and Duyen Hai town, in addition to Duyen Hai, Tra Cu, Chau Thanh, Tieu Can, Cau Ke, and Cang Long districts.
Speaking at the ceremony, Chairman of Tra Vinh provincial People's Committee Dong Van Lam stressed that the establishment of the town is of importance to effectively promote and exploit national key infrastructure facilities built in the province, such as Duyen Hai Power Centre, which has a total capacity of 4,800 MW; a waterway passage for heavyweight vessels to the Hau River; the 39,000ha Dinh An economic zone; as well as to implementing the province’s maritime-based economic development strategies.
The provincial leader asked authorities of Duyen Hai to consolidate new structures to provincial management and the political system, while transforming organisational models suitable with urban administrative management and promoting local economic, social and labour restructuring.
Source: VNA/VNS/VOV/SGT/SGGP/TT/TN/Dantri

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