Thứ Năm, 26 tháng 3, 2015

Social News 26/3


Passengers survive bus plunge in Quang Nam
Ten people were injured when a bus suddenly fell into an abyss yesterday morning in Dai Quang Commune, in the central province of Quang Nam's Dai Loc District.
The bus, carrying 37 passengers and being driven by Pham Quang Dung, a resident of the Central Highlands province of Dak Lak, was on its way from Dak Lak to the central Hue city, a source from Quang Nam Province's transport police said.
When the bus reached My An Village, it suddenly turned right and rolled down the hill. Luckily, the bus got stuck on the edge of the hill, saving the lives of all passengers and the driver.
Dai Loc District police and local office workers immediately reached the accident site and carried out rescue work. At least 10 passengers were injured and sent to a local general hospital.
Six of the injured persons were discharged from hospital yesterday afternoon, three were still being treated and one seriously injured passenger was shifted to Da Nang City's hospital.
All the rest of passengers were transferred to another bus and sent to their home village.
Initial investigation showed that the speeding bus had come close to a truck, travelling on the same way, which broke down suddenly.
The cause of the accident is being investigated.
Police bust online soccer betting ring
The HCM City police arrested 34 persons linked to an online soccer betting ring, which was discovered on Sunday night in Nhat Nguyet Cafe in Ward 10, Tan Binh District.
The owner of Nhat Nguyet Cafe allegedly said she allowed people to bet money on soccer matches, and told the police an unidentified man reportedly named Hung provided her with the website bong88.net, betting accounts and e-money worth VND60 million (US$2,900).
The café owner said Hung paid her VND1 million per day to introduce the site to customers, in addition to the commission she received on the bets.
Two arrested for possessing drugs, guns
Two people were recently arrested for illegal possession of three guns, the city police said yesterday.
On March 17, Vo Quang Vu, 36, from the central province of Quang Ngai, was caught carrying 600gm of crystal meth inside his motorbike's trunk.
A search of his house led to the discovery of a revolver with nine bullets inside, while another revolver, a Makarov K59 gun and hundreds of bullets were found in the house of his accomplice Nguyen Thi Ngoc Suong.
Vu reportedly said he had bought the meth in Cambodia to sell to drug dealers and addicts in HCM City.
Gun trafficking was also allegedly part of Vu and Suong's business.
In his criminal record, Vu already spent four years in prison for snatching and another 18 years for illegal drug trafficking before.
Ha Noi to crack down on illegal taxi enterprises
Ha Noi police and transport departments have been asked to make a comprehensive inspection of taxi firm operations in the city.
Ha Noi People's Committee has ordered that unqualified taxis lose their licences, said the committee's deputy chairman, Nguyen Quoc Hung.
However, he said qualified taxi firms should be permitted to run more cabs following the establishment of a project to look at the management of taxis approved last October.
Officials in transport and police sectors have been required to arrange sites for taxis to pick up or drop off passengers at major conjunctions, hospitals, stations, residential areas, cultural, sport and tourism sites or shopping centres.
The city also asked the transport department to try and increase bus frequencies on bus route No. 74 from My Dinh Coach Station to Xuan Khanh Ward of Son Tay District and Bus route No.61 from Van Ha Commune, Dong Anh District to Me Linh District.
The transport department also suggested the establishment of long-distance bus routes from the city to Da Chong area, Ba Vi District to meet demand.
Asia-Pacific targets malaria eradication
Health experts from 17 countries will discuss challenges to achieve a malaria-free Asia-Pacific region by 2030 at a meeting of the Asia-Pacific Malaria Elimination Network (APMEN).
The 4-day event opened in Hoi An Town yesterday evening.
National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology Director Tran Thanh Duong said at a press conference yesterday morning, "Ever since artemisinin-resistant malaria was found in the Greater Sub-Mekong Region, it has become a major challenge for malaria control and elimination efforts in the region, including Viet Nam."
Duong said the potential spread of artemisinin-resistant parasites to other regions in a country and between countries via mobile populations such as migrants and seasonal workers was a critical problem.
"Viet Nam commits to promote co-operation in health development and to mobilise resources at national, regional and international levels to tackle the problem and move forward to eliminate malaria in the region," Duong said.
Last year, Viet Nam reduced malaria cases by 90 per cent and malaria deaths by nearly 96 per cent, compared to 2000. The health ministry said the country reported only six malaria deaths and no malaria outbreak in 2014.
The commitment to eliminate malaria aims to address growing concerns of resistance to the drug artemisinin, which is the front-line treatment for malaria.
Reaching the regional malaria eradication goal will require significant investment from governments and donors, sustained political commitment and strong collaboration among countries.
Dr Ben Rolfe, executive secretary of the Asia-Pacific Leaders' Malaria Alliance Secretariat, stressed drug-resistant malaria threatened the well-being and economic prosperity of Viet Nam, the Greater Mekong Sub-Region and much of the world.
"That leaders across this region have agreed to strive for an Asia-Pacific region free of malaria by 2030, shows extraordinary vision and leadership in addressing this emergency, and APMEN has a pivotal role to play in supporting eradication across the region," Rolfe said.
Founded in 2009, APMEN has provided a critical platform for countries to share knowledge on common challenges, promote cross-border collaboration and strengthen regional malaria eradication in the Asia-Pacific region by 2030.
All seamen rescued from ship that ran aground
Binh Duong No 688 collier was still stuck in a rocky shoal in Khanh Hoa province, Director of the Nha Trang Maritime Port Authority Pham Van Chuong said late yesterday.
Early yesterday, the Khanh Hoa border guard army force received reports that the ship, containing 1,900 tonnes of coal, had run aground in the central province's Van Ninh District's coastal area.
Chuong said the port authority was discussing rescue measures with the ship's owner and rescue forces.
Spokesman of the Nha Trang maritime rescue co-ordination centre Nguyen Xuan Binh said all nine seamen of the collier were in good health in Nha Trang City's hospital.
Captain Hoang Ngoc Minh asked the Khanh Hoa Province's relevant offices for urgent help when he discovered water had entered his ship.
The provincial border guard army force immediately instructed the local army stations to carry out rescue work.
HCM City authorities seize millions of fake products
The city department of market surveillance said more than 300 enterprises and household businesses in HCM City were found selling smuggled goods since early this year.
In its operation report for the first quarter of 2015, the department said it seized nearly 200,000 types of products that did not have valid invoices and documents to prove their place of origin. Among them toys, watches, smartphones and clothes were the largest in number.
Smuggling of cigarettes was one of the most serious violations, with nearly 235,000 packs and 154 motorbikes and trucks used to transport smuggled cigarettes being seized by the department in the last three months.
The department also reported another 135 cases involving fake goods of well-known brands, which led to more than 1.7 million products of different types being seized.
Earth Hour event saves Hanoi 240,000 kWh
The capital city has saved 240,000 kilowatt hours, an equivalent of over VND400m for turning off unnecessary lights for one hour during the Earth Hour on March 22.
The data was provided by the National Load Dispatch Centre, under Vietnam Electricity Group (EVN).
This year tagline for Earth Hour campaign is "Use your power to change climate change." The event is jointly held by the Ministry of Industry and Trade, Embassy of Denmark in Vietnam, EVN and Daikin Air Conditioning JSC.
Hanoi held the event six days earlier than the global official date. Many people participated in the event and turn off various equipment from 8.30pm to 9.30pm. The city authorities also turned off street lights, decorative lights and advert boards at agencies and on many streets and locations including Hoan Kiem Lake and Hanoi Opera House.
Other activities will also be held, in particular, 1,000 students will ride bicycle around public places and pick up trash.
After Hanoi, other cities including HCM City, Can Tho and Phu Yen will also hold Earth Hour event on the official date with other countries around the world on March 28.
Earth Hour was first organised in Australia in 2007 to raise awareness about climate change. It has grown to be one of the world's largest voluntary action and saw about 150 nations participating in the act.
Vietnam first organised Earth Hour in 2009. It saved 431,000 kilowatt hours of electricity last year, equivalent to VND650m. Minister of Industry and Trade Vu Huy Hoang said they will continue to hold Earth Hour in the coming years to call for the locals and enterprises' help in the fight against climate change.
Nation’s ‘heroic mother’ monument inaugurated in Quang Nam
Vietnam’s largest monument to the women whose children sacrificed their lives fighting for the country was inaugurated on March 24 in Tam Ky city, the central province of Quang Nam, to mark the 40th anniversary of the province’s liberation.
The event was attended by Politburo member and Permanent member of the Party Central Committee Secretariat Le Hong Anh, Depupty Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc and representatives from ministries and local authorities.
Speaking at the ceremony, Le Phuoc Thanh, Secretary of the Quang Nam Party Committee and Chairman of the provincial People’s Committee, declared that the monument is dedicated to the ultimate sacrifice made by heroic Vietnamese mothers during the national struggle for independence.
The memorial complex covers an area of 15 hectares in Tam Phu Commune on Cam Mountain. Its centerpiece is an 18-metre high monument that depicts the faces of several heroic mothers, with Nguyen Thi Thu at the centre.
Thu lost nine children, one son-in-law and one granddaughter during the war against the US.
Inside the monument building the names of nearly 50,000 heroic mothers are listed, along with stories about their lives and the contributions they made to the nation.
The six-year construction was built at the total cost of over 410 billion VND (19 million USD), sourced from the State and provincial budgets.
Quang Nam province has 11,234 heroic Vietnamese mothers, the largest number in the country.-
Canals replenished to transport sugar cane in fields
Water from Dong Nai River has been redirected to the canals in this southern province's Nhon Trach District to access some 1,000ha of matured sugar cane before it rots.
Previously, more than 70,000 tonnes of sugar cane grown by the residents, which was ready for harvest, was found to be undeliverable to the markets due to the extremely low water level of the canals, thus hindering boats from approaching the land and transporting the plants.
The dryness of the channels posed a serious threat to local farmers as boats were the only mode of transport linking the mainland and the sugar cane field surrounded by water.
Local residents grew some 1,500ha of sugar cane across the district, yet only about 500ha, or one-third of the total amount, could be harvested from last month to mid-March.
In an effort to keep the farmers from losing their income, the Nhon Trach People's Committee and the Dong Nai Irrigation Works Operation Co., Ltd. decided to pipe the Dong Nai River's water into the canals.
However, this solution is only temporary, Nhon Trach Economy Division Acting Head Bui Phuoc Quyen said.
"The salinity of the Dong Nai River section that runs through the district is currently quite high; therefore, piping the river water into the canal system might affect the salinity of the agricultural land over the upcoming farming seasons," Quyen said.
As a long-term solution, the authorities should start dredging the 33 canals in the area as soon as possible, he added.
A plan to dredge these 33 canals, which total more than 51km in length, was already approved by the provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Development in 2013, with priority given to eight transportation canals that are mostly used for sugar cane delivery.
The cost of the plan was estimated at VND21 billion (US$1 million), yet a shortage in the budget left the plan untouched for years.
People’s ownership may be made into law
The controversial concept of people’s ownership may be made into law as it has been added to the latest draft revisions to the Civil Code.
People’s ownership, according to the draft, is defined in Article 213 as ownership of public assets like land, water resources, minerals, marine resources, airspace, natural resources and other assets invested and managed by the State.
Article 224 of the draft amended Civil Code says the State represents the people as owner of such assets. The Government manages and ensures the proper, effective and economical use of the assets owned by the people.
Speaking to the Daily on the sidelines of a seminar on the draft held by the Ministry of Justice and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) in Hanoi on Tuesday, lawyer Truong Thanh Duc said the definition remained vague.
People’s ownership is one of the three concepts on forms of ownership as specified in Article 213 of the draft. The two others are private ownership and shared ownership.
Article 213 of the draft simplifies many concepts regarding forms of ownership mentioned in Article 172 of the 2005 Civil Code.
Though Article 172 makes no mention of people’s ownership, such a concept is used to make clear six forms of ownership – State ownership, collective ownership, private ownership, shared ownership, ownership by political organizations and socio-political organizations, and ownership by socio-political-professional organizations, social organizations and socio-professional organizations.
According to lawyer Nguyen Duy Lam, head of the business legislation club, the division of forms of ownership based on the functions and duties of subjects is inappropriate and should be changed. In fact, in Vietnam and other countries, there are three main forms of ownership which are State, private and shared ownership.
Meanwhile, Dr. Vu Thi Hong Yen from Hanoi Law University said under the Constitution and the 2013 Land Law, land is owned by the people and the State just represents the people to exercise the land use rights.
Yen added the draft does not define the land use rights and only Article 132 states the land use rights are mentioned in the Civil Code and Land Law.
Vietnam challenged by double disease burden
Vietnam has faced a heavy disease burden with both communicable and non-communicable diseases, stated Deputy Health Minister Nguyen Thi Xuyen.
Despite general control of infectious diseases, they remain a threat to the health of the country coupled with up to 73 percent of mortality as a result of non-infectious diseases, mostly heart disease and cancer, she said at a seminar on the interaction of contagious, non-contagious and environmental diseases in Hanoi on March 24.
Vietnam has also countered various environmental risks, including unsafe food and air pollution, said Xuyen.
She said she hopes seminar participants will suggest priority plans for researching, disrupting and preventing diseases in Vietnam.
Reports at the event revealed that like many other low-income countries, Vietnam is facing both high-risk infectious and increasing rates of non-infectious diseases. Rapid urbanisation and environmental pressure are contributing factors of epidemic transformation.
Stroke, coronary disease, liver cancer and lung disease are four of the leading causes of death in Vietnam, killing 150,000 people each year, according to a disease burden report.
Air pollution is a major contributor to the heavy disease burden, said the report, adding that dengue fever is expanding with over 70,000 cases each year. Bird flu virus H5N1, foot-and-mouth disease and measles are also among threats to the community.
The two-day seminar will also focus on clarifying infectious challenges in Vietnam, impacts of environmental pollution to communicable and non-communicable diseases, and the role of the private sector in dealing with the double disease burden.
Binh Thuan faces large-scale drought
Worrying water levels in all 16 reservoirs of central Binh Thuan province is likely to lead to a widespread drought across the locality, reported the provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Development.
The dry season and low rainfall rate last year are to blame for the worst-case scenario, said the department.
Tuy Phong district has thus far borne the brunt of the extreme condition; all three local reservoirs are running out of water, particularly the Da Bac reservoir which now contains only 800,000 cubic metres of its 4.5 million cubic-metre capacity.
Huynh Nhat, a senior officer in charge of Tuy Phong’s agriculture sector, noted that the prolonged water shortage is severe in the Vinh Hao and Vinh Tan communes where a number of cultivation activities have been cut this year.
In Vinh Hao commune, the available water can serve only 600 of the 1,800 households, forcing a number of them to pay out of pocket at a relatively high cost of 90,000-250,000 VND (4-12 USD) per cubic meter of water.
Programmes to improve and expand clean water supply sources in Binh Thuan have been prioritised but the efforts cannot match the increasing water demand.
Provincial authorities have focused on implementing drought prevention measures in a bid to save thousands of hectares of crops.
HCM City misses many environment targets
Just half of residential areas in HCMC have central wastewater treatment facilities while the city’s target is 90% of new urban areas and 50% of existing residential areas in the 2011-2015 period.
According to the city’s report on the 2011-2015 pollution control program, the city currently has 42 new residential areas. Of the 20 operational areas, only half have central wastewater treatment facilities.
The city’s Binh Hung Hoa wastewater treatment plant is able to treat 30,000 cubic meters of wastewater a day in Tan Hoa-Lo Gom basin with a population of around 120,000 people. Binh Hung facility treats 141,000 cubic meters of wastewater a day in Tau Hu-Ben Nghe and Kenh Doi-Kenh Te basins.
The combined capacity of the two plants is 171,000 cubic meters a day, which represents a mere 13% of the total volume of urban wastewater daily discharged in the city.
Many other wastewater treatment projects have been mapped out but work on them has yet to start. For instance, the expansion of Binh Hung plant and the construction of Thanh My Loi facility will not be ready until 2019 due to a lack of funding.
The city’s targets are to reduce water pollution in downtown areas and on the outskirts by 80% and 60% respectively until the end of this year. However, only the first target is likely to be met towards the year-end.
Meanwhile, the targets for air and noise pollution reductions set for the 2011-2015 period are highly unattainable, according to the city government.
Some of the targets the city has realized in the past five years are 85% of 3,300 waste sources having standard treatment facilities and all industrial parks, export processing zones and industrial zones having standard wastewater treatment facilities.
Vietnam News Agency releases five new products
The Vietnam News Agency officially introduced its five new products to the public on March 24.
They include online graphic news, audio news and I ntegrated News and Photos services which are available on the agency’s official website vnanet.vn, the bi-monthly Vietnam and World Economics magazine and the new bilingual editions of the Ethnic Minority and Mountainous Region Pictorial magazine, including Vietnamese-Tay, Vietnamese-Xe dang and Vietnamese-Co tu.
The online graphic news service, piloted on September 15 last year, covers both domestic and world news in a wide range of fields, from politics, economics, culture, sports to disasters and accidents and consumer prices.
The audio news service went into trial operation in late 2014, offering 40 minutes of current affairs and 20 minutes for music at 8pm every day.
After the pilot period, the service will increase the number and the duration of broadcast news.
Meanwhile, the Integrated News and Photos service combines news and photographs with many photos used to illustrate each story.
The bi-monthly Vietnam and World Economics magazine is developed from the weekly Vietnam and World Economics bulletin which has been published for 15 years with nearly 1,000 issues.
With the three new editions, the Ethnic Minority and Mountainous Region Pictorial magazine now has 11 bilingual publications in Vietnamese and another ethnic languages, namely Mong, Khmer, Cham, K’Ho, M’Nong, Ede, Jrai, Bahnar, Tay, Co Tu, and Xe dang.
The publications have reached the hands of ethnic groups in mountainous areas across nearly 50 provinces.
As a media complex with over 1,000 reporters and editors producing nearly 60 domestic and international media products, the Vietnam News Agency produces the highest number of publications in the largest number of forms and languages in the nation currently.
With the new releases, the Agency has strengthened its position as a major multi-media platform in Vietnam.
Ho Chi Minh City: 65,000 jobs available in Q2
Businesses in southern Ho Chi Minh City have 65,000 vacancies for the second quarter of the year, according to the city's Centre for Human Resources Forecasting and Labour Market Information.
Marketers, sellers, technicians, HR managers and manual workers in the IT, auto, service, garment & textiles and construction sectors are in great demand, among others, the centre reported.
The need for unskilled workers and staff with tertiary education accounts for 38 and 27 percent of the total demand, respectively.
Vice Director of the centre Tran Anh Tuan said the number of people seeking employment in the commercial hub, including graduates and workers from neighbouring localities, is expected to rise by 20 percent.
A job centre under the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union has launched a programme supporting the unemployed at four major bus stations, aiming to provide free recruitment information and prevent scams.
Meanwhile, a job service centre under the municipal Department of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs has run 58 fixed and mobile job fairs allowing recruiters to meet with potential candidates at industrial parks and in several local districts.-
Vietnam strives to reduce Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
Vietnam ranks 12 over 22 countries which have the high rate of tuberculosis patients in the world and 14 over 27 nations which has the burden of Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, said Vietnamese Ministry of Health on the occasion of  celebrating the World Tuberculosis Day and the month-long action program themed “ Vietnam is determined to carry out the national Tuberculosis Prevention Strategies”.
However, through years, activities implemented in the country has achieved the World Health Organization’s basic goals which detect over 70 percent of tuberculosis patients and cure over 80 percent of fresh tuberculosis people.
Thanks to its huge efforts in fighting against the dangerous disease, Vietnam has reduced the rate of tuberculosis patients by 4.6 percent annually. Accordingly, the country can totally achieve its millennium goals to cutting the infected people by 50 percent compared to 2000.
Professor Nguyen Viet Chung, director of the Central Lung Hospital cum chairman of the national Anti-Tuberculosis program said that the country strives to reduce the rate of infected people in the community to 187 over 100,000 residents and the rate of Mutidrug-resistant tuberculosis under 5 percent among new cases.
According to Professor Nguyen Viet Chung, patients’ families and the society must join hand to fight against the disease and provide free-of-charged treatment to patients to reduce the financial burden for them.
Moreover, the most important in the tuberculosis prevention program is to change people’s awareness of the disease.
Anti-tuberculosis program's leaders should call for social contribution and enhance education of the disease in the community via media.
In addition, it is expected that Vietnam will be the first nation to take the new tuberculosis medication for treating Mutidrug-resistant tuberculosis in June, 2015. The program will be given gratis to 100 first patients in Ho Chi Minh City, the Mekong delta City of Can Tho and Hanoi which have the highest rate of Multidrug resistant tuberculosis patients.
10 injured in head-on bus crash in Quang Nam
A tour bus plunged off a mountain road into a ravine following a head on collision with another vehicle in southern Quang Nam province, injuring at least 10, one of them seriously.
The driver of the bus, carrying about 37 people, was travelling about 70km per hour when it swerved into the path of an oncoming vehicle to avoid a parked car and fell into a wooded area.
The passengers said they were fast asleep when the accident occurred.
"The only door of the bus was blocked. Rescuers had to smash the windows to free the passengers", said Nguyen Thi Kim Anh.
At least 27 survivors were freed from the wreckage and boarded another bus to continue their journey to Hue city.
The accident happened at around 3am on March 24 in the Dai Quang commune of Dai Loc district and difficult access to the site hampered the rescue effort, a local official said.
Exhibitions to mark 40 years since Quang Ngai liberation
Exhibitions on the history of central Quang Ngai province were launched on March 23 to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the locality’s liberation (March 24, 1975 – March 24, 2015).
An exhibition on the province’s 21-year struggle against the United States showcases around 200 photos, documents and objects representing the milestones and victories as well as sacrifices and losses of locals during the war.
Meanwhile, a collection of 2,500 books has been on display in Pham Van Dong Square, Quang Ngai City to present four decades of provincial rebuilding and development.
The books offer insight into the history of the local Communist Party Committe, geography of the province and its districts over time, outstanding community members and rebuilding and socio-economic development during the period.
The same day, Student Week was kicked off in several local museums, including the provincial General Museum, Ba To Museum, Van Tuong Museum and late Prime Minister Pham Van Dong’s Memorial House to welcome local pupils and students who wish to learn about their roots.
Some 5,000 pupils and students are expected to turn out for the week-long event running from March 23-30.
New Study Highlights Barriers to Land Access  
Results from a recent research study on land rights were released last week at a workshop in Hanoi. The workshop also introduced the Vietnam Land Access for Women program, through which the survey was conducted in two provinces. The LAW project is funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and implemented by the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) and the Institute for Social Development Studies (ISDS).
Initial findings from the study indicate that women had less information than men on land access. Less than half of the women interviewed knew how to obtain a Land Use Right Certificate, compared to between 50 and 60 percent of men. The survey indicated that lack of knowledge about land laws is one important barrier to farmers’ ability to access land. Women, however, face additional barriers due to traditions that preference men over women with respect to land. The research team found that preference for sons over daughters in inheritance is still prevalent despite the fact that the law mandates that all Vietnamese citizens have equal rights. More importantly, when asked about their perceived ability to solve land-related conflicts, women, more than men, answered that they did not feel they had the ability to solve such conflicts.
In addition, the study found that women and people with low incomes have become more vulnerable as agricultural land is increasingly used for commercial purposes. As younger household members migrate to large cities, women, who stay behind to take of children and the elderly, remain dependent on agricultural land for their livelihoods. This suggests a need to carefully consider the interests of women and low income rural households as land use policies are changed.
The study, carried out in December 2014, surveyed couples from 847 households in Hung Yen and Long An provinces. Commune authorities and members of commune organizations in both provinces were also interviewed.
The Land Access for Women project is working with community volunteers to increase access to land for farmers, especially women. The project, a two-year pilot effort, trains teams of grassroots community volunteers to help farmers, particularly women farmers, in the northern province of Hung Yen and the Mekong Delta province of Long An to improve their understanding of land rights. Workshops to train volunteers to provide commune-level legal rights counseling and education are scheduled for March and April 2015. The project also works with social and mass organizations to advocate for gender-equitable implementation of land regulations.
Healthcare outreach a success story
Grassroots health care is the foundation of Vietnam's health system, said Nguyen Thi Kim Tien, Minister of Health at a meeting in Hue Imperial City on March 24.
Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam, senior Party and Government officials, and delegates from the World Health Organisation (WHO), World Bank (WB) and the European Union (EU) attended.
Tien said that after the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945, the Party and Government paid special attention to grassroots health.
By now, Vietnam has health workers in all corners of the country, including midwives and health co-ordinators in remote villages and hamlets.
She said that in the North in 1954, there were only 2,000 health stations in a total of 6,000 communes.
They were served by 258 assistant doctors and doctors; 5,000 nurses and nursing assistants and 78 pharmacists and secondary pharmacists. But now, the nation has almost 11,000 communal health stations with hundreds of health workers, including well trained doctors and nurses.
"Our health system, particularly grassroots health networks, are commended by international organisations for their service to the people, particularly in mountainous and remote areas and on offshore islands," Tien said.
Although the grassroots healthcare system has had many successes, there are many difficulties and challenges. One of the obstacles is the rapid change in disease models, including in non-communicable and communicable diseases as well as food poisoning and environmental pollution.
She said the health of people living in mountain regions had been considerably improved, but their health index was still much lower than those living in the delta areas.
"That's why we need to consolidate and expand the grassroots health network, particularly in the domain of human resources, infrastructure, finance and lucrative policies to attract more healthcare workers willing to work in remote areas," Tien said.
Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam said he appreciated the Ministry of Health's initiative to co-ordinate with WHO, the European Union and the World Bank.
Dam laid down eight tasks for the grassroots health system, including defining the role of the system and the relations between grassroots health system and family doctors and assessing technical services provided and preferential policies for medical staff. The eventual goal was full health coverage for every Vietnamese.
Takeshi Kasai, from the WHO office in the Western Pacific Regional Office (WPRO) said Vietnam had one of the best health situations in the Pacific Region. However, he said the grassroots network should be reformed to ensure high quality service, particularly in developing human resources development and financial mechanisms.
Franz Jassen, head of the European Union delegation in Vietnam, said the EU highly appreciated Vietnam's achievements in the health sector, particularly at grassroots level.
Thomas Palu, director in charge of Global Population-Nutrition programme at the World Bank, said Vietnam was one of the 10 nations to achieve the Millennium Development Goal in heath.
However, he said Vietnam needed a modern primary health system and suggested it increase investment in grassroots health to ensure a sustainable coverage across the nation.
Children’s fund to mobilise VND75 billion in 2015
The National Fund for Vietnamese Children (NFVC) plans to raise VND75 billion (US$3.5 million) this year from domestic and international resources for programmes to protect and care for children and provide education assistance.
The target was determined during a NFVC Sponsorship Council meeting chaired by Vice President Nguyen Thi Doan, who is also Chair of the council, on March 24 in Hanoi.
According to an NFVC report, the fund mobilised a total of VND97 billion (US$4.55 million) in 2014, exceeding its annual target by 26%.
Its support activities benefited over 86,800 disadvantaged children across 63 cities and provinces nationwide.
To operate the fund effectively, the Vice President proposed improved activity capacity, strengthened supervision, and close collaboration with locals.
She also suggested that the fund focus on building more boarding scholls for ethnic children and playgrounds this year.
Since its establishment, the NFVC has mobilized more than VND4 trillion (US$186 million) and aided 28 million children.
Source : VNA/VNS/VOV/SGT/SGGP/Dantri

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